Science News Today
Cordierite, a remarkable mineral widely recognized for its role in the creation of heat-resistant pizza stones, has long been a subject of intrigue due to its unusual ability to resist dimensional changes despite substantial temperature shifts. Although it has found use in various critical applications, such as in automotive catalytic converters and high-temperature industrial processes, … Read more
Researchers at Kyushu University have developed an innovative device that can efficiently convert complex polysaccharides into simple monosaccharides through the use of a catalyst and microwave-assisted flow reactions. This breakthrough technique combines cutting-edge science and engineering to address one of the significant challenges in the field of biomass conversion. The device employs a continuous-flow hydrolysis … Read more
In a breakthrough for auroral research, scientists at the University of Calgary have for the first time explained a phenomenon previously observed in the night sky. This white, gray patch often appears alongside the aurora borealis, but until now, its cause has remained an enigma. A team of researchers, led by Dr. Emma Spanswick, have … Read more
A groundbreaking study published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences has revealed an alarming and unprecedented rise in ocean temperatures, with 2024 setting a new record. According to the study, the ocean is currently the hottest it has ever been in recorded history, not just at the surface level, but all the way through to the … Read more
Stars are born in vast clouds of gas and dust, and their early development remains one of the most intriguing yet elusive aspects of astrophysics. These clouds, which encompass material like hydrogen, helium, and heavier elements, are the nurseries where stars begin their journey. However, observing this process directly has proven difficult due to the … Read more
Working memory (WM) and long-term memory (LTM) are two essential aspects of human memory, each serving different cognitive functions. Working memory is responsible for temporarily storing and processing information crucial for immediate tasks, while long-term memory retains information over extended periods, organizing knowledge into categories such as facts, events, skills, and habits. Historically, psychologists and … Read more
A novel approach to tuberculosis (TB) vaccination has shown promising results in research conducted by the University of Pittsburgh, suggesting an advanced method with an added layer of safety while delivering greater protection than the conventional approach. This innovation, involving a self-destructing vaccine administered intravenously, offers significant breakthroughs in combating TB in macaque monkeys, with … Read more
The global energy crisis and the urgent need for clean and sustainable energy sources to meet the increasing energy demand have driven many scientists and engineers to explore innovative solutions. Among the most promising candidates is nuclear fusion, the process that powers the stars. Fusion has the potential to provide an almost limitless and environmentally … Read more
The University of Tokyo has recently made a significant breakthrough in atmospheric research, publishing a comprehensive dataset that covers the entire Earth’s atmosphere, providing insight into previously inaccessible regions. This new dataset, known as JAWARA, was developed by a team of researchers using a novel data-assimilation system called JAGUAR-DAS, and the findings were published in … Read more
A recent paper published in Cell Reports by the Oxenius group at the Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB) has uncovered an intriguing aspect of immune cell behavior, specifically focused on the process of centrosome inheritance in CD8+ T cell division and its implications for memory cell generation. This study sheds new light on how CD8+ … Read more