The Human Genome Project (HGP) stands as one of the most ambitious and transformative scientific endeavors ever undertaken. Launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, it revolutionized our understanding of…
Author: Muhammad Tuhin
What is Photosynthesis? A Complete Guide to the Life-Sustaining Process
Photosynthesis is a remarkable and vital process that sustains life on Earth. It is how plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy, typically from the sun, into chemical energy…
What Ancient DNA Reveals About Us
The story of human origins is far from a simple narrative. It’s a complex, tangled web of migration, adaptation, survival, and interbreeding that spans millennia. Over the last few decades,…
Are We Becoming a New Species?
Humanity has always been on a path of transformation. From the earliest days of civilization, we have constantly evolved, adapting to new environments, tools, and ways of life. But what…
The Codex of Türi: Unraveling the Secrets of Estonia’s Oldest Dated Manuscript
Estonia’s rich cultural heritage is full of fascinating stories that offer a glimpse into the past. Among the most intriguing finds in Estonian history is the Codex of Türi, a…
The Weirdest Mutations in Nature
Nature has a fascinating and often perplexing way of evolving. Some creatures are born with bizarre characteristics that seem more like science fiction than the result of millions of years…
Ancient DNA Reveals Identity of “Well-man” from Sverris Saga
In the heart of Norway, beneath the windswept landscape of Trondheim, lies the site of Sverresborg Castle, a medieval stronghold that once echoed with the clamor of kings, soldiers, and…
Neanderthal and Homo sapiens Burial Practices: Commonalities and Divergences in the Levant
The burial practices of early human ancestors have long fascinated archaeologists and anthropologists, offering crucial insights into the cultural and cognitive behaviors of Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. A recent study…
Do We Still Evolve Today?
The concept of evolution is often associated with distant timeframes—millions of years, ancient creatures, and dramatic changes in species. When we think of evolution, it’s easy to imagine it as…
How CRISPR is Rewriting Human Evolution
In the intricate web of human genetics, the introduction of CRISPR-Cas9 technology has disrupted the natural course of evolution. Imagine, for a moment, a world where diseases like cystic fibrosis,…
What If Darwin Was Wrong? Exploring Evolution Beyond Natural Selection
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is one of the pillars of modern biology, shaping our understanding of the development of life on Earth. Since its publication in…
The Science Behind Muscle Memory
Muscle memory is a phenomenon that, at first glance, seems almost magical. It explains how people can execute intricate movements—like playing the piano, riding a bike, or performing complex athletic…
Engineers Design Revolutionary 32-Bit RISC-V Microprocessor with Molybdenum Disulfide
The relentless quest to make microprocessors smaller, faster, and more efficient has led researchers to the edge of a revolutionary breakthrough. For decades, silicon has been the cornerstone of microprocessor…
Scientists Uncover Mechanism Behind Deadly E. coli Toxin
A groundbreaking discovery by scientists at La Trobe University has uncovered the hidden mechanism behind the deadly effects of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) bacteria. EPEC is responsible for causing severe…
Shape-Recovering Liquid Defies Classical Physics
In a quiet lab at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, a simple act—a graduate student shaking a test tube—has turned into a startling challenge to long-held laws of physics. What…
The Sugar Substitute That Fights Superbugs
In the battle against superbugs, a century-old artificial sweetener might just become our most unexpected ally. Saccharin—the sugar substitute many people sprinkle into their coffee or consume unknowingly in diet…
Global Study Reveals Widespread Oxygen Depletion in Rivers and Lakes
Rivers, streams, lakes, and reservoirs—those shimmering arteries that wind through our landscapes—do more than add beauty to our world. They are alive in the truest sense: flowing, cycling, and breathing.…
Astronomers Discover a Star System Destined to Explode
In the quiet vastness of the Milky Way, just 150 light-years from our cosmic doorstep, astronomers at the University of Warwick have made a discovery that feels like it belongs…
The Genetic Arms Race: How X and Y Chromosomes Battle for Offspring Dominance
In the grand tapestry of evolution, “fitness” is the term used to describe an organism’s ability to survive and pass on its genetic material to the next generation. While genes…
The Hidden Lakes and Rivers of the Empty Quarter
The vast expanse of the Arabian Desert, specifically the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali), is renowned today for its dry, arid, and inhospitable environment. However, this desert, now one of…